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What is Commerce?
Commerce is the field of study in which students learn topics related to business, financial information/transactions, trading of economic values, merchandising and trading. Commerce acts as trading conduct for economic agents. It also plays a vital role in magnifying the well being of citizens by providing goods and services, which are beneficial for them.
Table of content :
- Best Course After 10th
- Why Commerce After 10th?
- List Of Subjects For Commerce Students
- Faqs
Types of Courses after Class 10
- 11th and 12th Standard
- Diploma in Engineering courses
- Other vocational courses
- ITI courses
Best Course after Class 10
Choosing the right stream after Class 10 is an important task in every student’s life. The stream that he/she chooses after 10th will play a huge role in determining his/her career path. A majority of the people in India are attracted towards these three paths of education, which are:
- Arts stream
- Commerce stream
- Science stream
As far as domains and career roles are concerned, the most popular choice from the people’s point of view is the Science and Arts stream. However, everybody misses the point that even Commerce play a major role in every sector of Arts and Science. In today’s digital age, people now realise how commerce has been used in every field of technology and they have gradually started to migrate towards the commerce field.
According to the research conducted by the educational board in the year 2017, 2.67 lakh students choose commerce as their stream of education over science and arts in Mumbai alone. This article is an eye-opener for everyone, which proves that choosing Commerce subject would be one of the best decisions taken by a student.
Why Commerce After 10th?
- The diversity that Commerce as a stream provides is one of the main factors that attracts many Class 10 students.
- For instance, we can consider B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce) after completing Class 12 board examinations. This 3 year undergraduate degree is like a fundamental foundation course. Post finishing it, one can pick from a wide range of Post Graduation professional courses and specialize in many other areas.
- Commerce as a stream is a gateway that leads the students towards various professional courses after completing Class 12. Chartered Accountancy (CA), Company Secretary (CS), Cost and Management Accountant (CMA), Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA), Banking Sector, Teaching, etc., are a few popular and professionally satisying career options for commerce professionals.
List Of Subjects For Commerce Students
Commerce, as a course of education, can be interpreted as a study of business and trade pursuits such as the exchange of goods and services from the producer to the final customer. The important subjects that are taught under the Commerce subject in Class 12 comprise Accountancy, Economics, Business Studies, Statistics, Mathematics and Informatics Practices. There are various combinations of subjects that the students can choose in their class 11 and 12. Commerce subjects covered in class 11 and 12 are given below –
| Class 11 Commerce Subjects | Class 12 Commerce Subjects |
- Accountancy (Mandatory)
- Business Studies (Mandatory)
- Economics (Mandatory)
- English (Mandatory)
- Mathematics (Optional)
|
- Accountancy (Mandatory)
- Business Studies (Mandatory)
- Economics (Mandatory)
- Informatics Practices (Optional)
- Mathematics (Optional)
|
Accountancy
Accountancy is the practice of recording, allocating and outlining on trade transactions for a business. It provides an assessment of management concerning the financial outcomes and ranking of an establishment. A few accountancy tasks include recording, classification and reporting of a transaction. When any information is prepared as a report for any individuals or companies to be used outside the organization, the process is known as ‘financial accounting’.
Business Studies
Business Studies is a vast subject in the social sciences, that allows an in-depth study of a degree of specialties. This would include finance, accountancy, marketing and organization. It gives an individual a substantial foundation and understanding of how a business should be operated, while enhancing communication, operation, strategy and commercial activity skills.
Economics
Economics can be explained in different ways. It’s the study of shortage, the study of how people make optimum utilization of resources. It helps people to understand how an individual, companies, and governments make decisions on declared resources to satisfy desires and requirements. It also helps determine how an individual or an organization should organize and coordinate with each other to determine the expected outcome.
Informatics Practices
Informatics Practices is a stream of software- related research. The subject primarily covers software, networking concepts and coding. This field corresponds to Computer science, while excluding the hardware concepts, and concentrating more on networking concepts than Computer Science.
Mathematics
Mathematics is an important part of commerce as all the methods of economics depend on numbers. With the basic knowledge of math principles, an individual and an organization will be able to understand where they position themselves financially in the present and in the future. Most of the organizations use mathematics in inventory management, marketing, accounting, financial analysis and sales forecasting.
Statistics for Economics
Many ideas in economic theory, such as functional relationship amongst variables, are asserted in terms of symbols, algebra, calculus, etc. To examine several economic and social phenomena events, economic theories are better understood and analyzed, according to the appropriate numbers. The study of numbers, which is also known as statistics, represents facts on the basis of a mass of figures. These statistics help in a comparison of facts.
What are the Commerce stream boards that are available in India?
There are 4 main educational boards in India. The students have the liberty to choose the board that they are comfortable with. The choice can be made according to the degree of difficulty associated with the syllabus. The educational boards’ names are mentioned below –
- CBSE – Central Board of Secondary Education
- ICSE – Indian Certificate of Secondary Education
- IB – International Baccalaureate
- State boards
International Baccalaureate is the most complex board amidst the above mentioned educational boards. It concentrates on the notion of ‘how to learn’. A great deal of prominence is placed on ‘knowledge application’ and ‘practical aspects’ of studying. IB is followed by the ICSE board when it comes to the complexity level. Later comes the CBSE board, which is one of the popular boards in India. It performs under the Union Government of India. Difficulty level related to this board is average. Finally, come the State Boards. Every state in India holds its own board of education. It is regulated under the respective State Governments of each state. The medium of instruction (Language) in case of schools allied to state boards is the regional language and English.
On a final note, focus on hard work and persistence. It is imperative you go through the previous years’ question papers, discover the important questions, analyze and comprehend the exam pattern, sample papers and more.
To get further details about Commerce, stay tuned to BYJU’S.
Frequently Asked Questions on Commerce
What Are The Subjects Of 11-12th Commerce In CBSE Board?
For both Class 11 and 12 Commerce students, the four subjects that are mandatory are – Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics and English. Apart from these subjects, a few optional subjects are Maths, Informatics Practices, Entrepreneurship and Physical Education.
Which Are The Best Books For Accountancy Class 12?
The best books recommended to students to refer for practising Accountancy Class 12 examination are: 1) T.S Grewal 2) D.K Goel 3) Sandeep Garg 4)T.R.Jain
What Topics Are Good For Economics Project Class 12
A few interesting topics for
economics project Class 12 include- Non-Performing Asset and Central Bank’s procedures to recover it, Imperfect competition and Market failure, Theories of the Long run supply curve, Central Bank’s functions with special reference to RBI, and RBI’s policies to curb inflation and appreciate currency value.
What Are Some Good Topics For Business Studies Project Work For Class 12?
A few interesting topics for Business Studies project Class 12 are- Study of courier and postal service, a study of franchise retail store, Case study of any product, Comparative study of two wholesalers and a study of a weekly bazaar in your locality, etc.
What Are the Optional Subjects In 11th With Commerce?
A few optional subjects are Computer Science, IP, Psychology, Mathematics, Other foreign languages, Physical Education, Sociology, Fine Arts and Music, etc.
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